Depression
What is it
Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders
in Australia, with just under 1 million Australians experiencing a depressive
disorder in any year 2008. Depression
can affect people of all ages with onset often related to stressful events or
situations in life . Depression can reappear in a person's life and
can affect many areas of his life, including employment, housing and social
support.
It is normal for people to experience periods of bad mood,
however, if you have experienced a low mood that varies little from day to day
and has lasted more than two weeks, you may experience depression.
What includes
Depression is characterized by a series of emotional,
cognitive, behavioral and physical symptoms that include
- Low mood, feeling "blue" or tearful
- Reduced energy
- Decrease in activity levels that may include social withdrawal
- Reduction of the ability to enjoy and decrease interest.
- Reduced concentration
- Get tired easily
- Changes in sleep that include waking up at night, waking up early in the morning and / or feeling uncomfortable in the morning
- Changes in appetite that can result in weight gain or loss.
- Reduction of self-esteem and self-confidence.
- Ideas of guilt or worthlessness
- Agitation
- Loss of libido
- Thoughts of suicide
If you have been suffering from several of these symptoms,
it may be a sign that you could benefit from professional support.
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How a psychologist can help
Depression is treatable and you don't have to pass it on
your own. A psychologist can help you participate in a series of evidence-based
treatments for depression, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),
interpersonal therapy (IPT) or couples behavioral therapy for people who have a
regular partner ( The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE],
2010).
Your therapist is likely to assess the severity,
deterioration and duration of your symptoms through verbal evaluation and
standardized measures. They will help you understand what made you vulnerable
to depression, challenge the thinking patterns and behaviors that maintain your
depression, and help you develop skills to control your mood and work toward
life's goals.

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